Three great roads converged on Ephesus. Lastly Ephesus City was invated by Arabs and after city was occupied by the Turks in 1390. The next time Paul came through the city, he found that some people, including “about twelve” men, had become disciples ( … Then he recalled the words of the oracles and built his city on this site. In the year of 10 BC, Androclos, the son of King of Athens-Kodros, was searching a location for establishing a site. He was leading one of the migration convoys. The Founding of the City in Mythology. In fact, it was called ’the mother city’ of Asia. Paul taught in its synagogue and got himself into trouble when he was believed to have attacked the cult of Artemis. The Settlements of Ephesus. Ephesus means desirable, and in many ways it was a desirable place to live. Ephesus History. The religious history of ancient Ephesus was the subject of the webmaster’s thesis at Oxford (completed in June 2007), so this section is even more comprehensive than most – including the most detailed map of Ephesus on the Web! It was named ''Apasus,'' which means ''city of the Mother Goddess.'' C. Ephesus is now located about five to seven miles inland from the Aegean Sea in the Cayster River valley. Ephesus was the most important city in Western Asia Minor (modern Turkey) in New Testament times. to 547 B.C., was most famous for funding the rebuilding of the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus. Ephesus City lived it’s Golden age in Roman Empire and christianized during 1 centry AD by visits of Apostle St. John and St. Paul. Since then Ephesus was inhabited by Amazons Carians, Lelegians, Lydians, Ionians, Romans and Turks. Ephesus remained under Persian rule until liberated by Alexander the Great in 334 BCE. Ephesus, therefore, and all that pertained to it, was a mixture of oriental and Greek Though the early history of the city is obscure, it seems that at different times it was in the hands of the Carians, the Leleges and Ionians; in the early historical period it was one of a league of twelve Ionfan cities. The initial visit by Paul to Ephesus and the powerful preaching of Apollos marked the beginning of the Church of God in Ephesus (called simply the “church of Ephesus” in Revelation 2:1). Founded in the Bronze Age and important from ancient Greek times, it contained the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and served as a crossroads between the East and West for centuries. Though allied by marriage to the kings of Lydia, its people could not hold back the Lydian Croesus, who asserted a general suzerainty over the city. After last king, King Attalos III died in 133 B.C , Ephesus as given to Roman Empire as a gift in his last will. Ephesus was distinguished with the Temple of Artemis (Diana). Founded in the Bronze Age and important from ancient Greek times, it contained the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and served as a crossroads between the East and West for centuries. Ephesus! Ephesus was distinguished with the Temple of Artemis (Diana). Riding after it on his horse, he kills wild boar then understands he has found location of new city. What about applying time-lapse to history? First he went to Delphi Temple to ask oracle where is the best place for new city, answer was  a fish and wild boar will identify the place’ Without understanding oracle Androclos sails across Aegean Sea. It’s name written in Holy Bible 16 times and known as one of the most important Early Christian City. Ancient legends state that Ephesus was founded in the 11th century BCE by Ionian prince Androclos, but much of the settlement's earliest history is unknown or unclear. Most of the monuments, that have survived and being visited today, date back to Roman Era. History of ancient Ephesus city, information on the location of Ephesus city, the bloom and the decline of ancient Ephesus. However Ephesus is very famous, not just for its Christian History but the fact that it was home to the third oldest in the list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis. The foundation myth of Ephesus refers to Androclos, the son of a legendary Attic king. Let’s look at the church of Christ at Ephesus. by Androclos, the son of legendary King of Athens. Ephesus was the largest city in the province, with a population of 300,000. Temple of Artemis is considered to be one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world. Ephesus History - I In the year of 10 BC, Androclos, the son of King of Athens-Kodros, was searching a location for establishing a site. Turkey houses another wonder, which is 120 miles away from Ephesus in the Carian city of Halicarnasus. Ephesus means desirable, and in many ways it was a desirable place to live. The beginning of Christianity in Ephesus is summarized, highlighting the New Testament period. A lengthy article detailing the history of the city from its founding to present day. Turkey houses another wonder, which is 120 miles away from Ephesus in the Carian city of Halicarnasus. A second temple was destroyed by arson. History of Ephesus. When he lands and cooks a fish flames spread to nearby bush, frightened a wild boar. Ephesus (The Catholic Encyclopedia). A first temple in honor of the goddess goes back to the Bronze Age (c. 1100 BC). After Roman Empire, Ephesus was ruled by Byzantine. Ephesus was the largest city in the province, with a population of 300,000. However, Alexander the Great set the city free in 334 BC and after his death it was ruled by Lysimachus. Reading Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar in high school painted Marc Antony as a literary figure vs. a true historical figure, but this made him real. This magnificent metropolis of some two hundred to three hundred thousand souls was the capital of provincial Asia, located in west Asia Minor, just off the eastern shore of the Aegean Sea. This open-air theater was used initially for drama, but during later Roman times gladiatorial combats were also held on its stage, with the first archaeological evidence of a gladiator graveyard found in May 2007. On Paul’s second mission tour, he visited Ephesus after leaving Corinth, and evidently planted the church there (Acts 18:19). After Turkish Era started, Ephesus was abandoned during the 15thAd. lessons from the history of the church in ephesus We read about the Lord’s church in the city of Ephesus in three different New Testament books: Acts, Ephesians, and Revelation. According to some old resources, Ephesus was founded by the Amazons and later on (2nd century BC), it was inhabited by the Carians and the Lelegians. History of Ephesus The Founding of the City in Mythology. Ephesus has been located at different places in different times. … EPHESUS. Lysimachus, one of the generals of Alexander who became ruler of the region after Alexander's death, bega… Located near the mouth of the Cayster River and the island of Samos, Ephesus was called “the first and greatest metropolis of Asia” by the Romans. The Temple of Artemis and Ephesus’s History Located on the hill is the Temple of Artemis, or Artemision, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Ephesus, therefore, and all that pertained to it, was a mixture of oriental and Greek Though the early history of the city is obscure, it seems that at different times it was in the hands of the Carians, the Leleges and Ionians; in the early historical period it was one of a league of twelve Ionfan cities. The first letter is to the church in Ephesus. Amazons gave the city’s name as Ephesos, can be named one of Queens or generals of Amazons. PICTURE #1: SPROUTING – A.D. 52. ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY OF JOHN BISHOP OF EPHESUS----- DURING the reign of Justinian, the empress Theodora, a devoted member of the Monophysite party, had built and endowed at Constantinople numerous monasteries, in which she placed bodies of monks drawn chiefly from the Asiatic provinces of the Roman empire. It had an estimated population of around 200,000 – 250,000, which was huge for those days, and it rivalled Antioch, Corinth, Alexandria and even Rome itself. D. The harbor, which frequently silted up, made Ephesus the most favorable seaport in the province of Asia. Ephesus (Turizm.net). The largest temple ever dedicated to Artemis name in history was built in Ephesus and known one of the Seven Wonders of Ancient World; Temple of Artemis 6.centry BC. History of Ephesus . It became the capital of the Asian province of the Roman Empire and the most important trading center of Asia Minor with population of  250,000 people. Upon entering Ephesus, and seeing the reconstruction of the Temple of Artemis not yet complete, Alexander offered to rebuild it. Temple of Artemis is considered to be one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world. On Paul’s second mission tour, he visited Ephesus after leaving Corinth, and evidently planted the church there (Acts 18:19). After that he wrested Ephesus from the indigenous Carians, Lelegians and Lydians. Ephesus, in the Roman province of Asia, is 56 kilometers (35 miles) from Smyrna.Located opposite the island of Samos, it is the closest of Revelation's seven churches to the island of Patmos where the apostle John wrote the book of Revelation.. Ephesus, founded primarily by those from the city of Athens, was the capital of both Ionia and proconsular Asia. Sparks from the fire also ignited the bushes and as they flared up, a wild boar ran out of the bushes to escape from the flames. According to them Hittites came here around 1400 BC and changed the name of the city from Ephesos to Apassas. For a brief time at the end of his second missionary journey, and then for more than two years on his third missionary journey, Ephesus was a city on the western coast of Asia Minor, near the mouth of the Cayster River. Ephesus was eventually completely abandoned in the 15th century and lost her former glory. More concrete historical knowledge of Ephesus begins in the 7th century BCE when the city came under the rule of the Lydian kings of western Anatolia. Great crowds of people were attracted to Ephesus by the cult of Artemis and her famous temple. Describes the history and legends associated with Ephesus, accompanied by a few small pictures. Ephesus, now Selçuk in modern Turkey, was one of the most famous cities of the ancient Mediterranean. Excerpts from the thesis are included among the background articles in this city guide – see the menu at left. History of Ephesus . Since then Ephesus was inhabited by Amazons Carians, Lelegians, Lydians, Ionians, Romans and Turks. According to oracles a wild boar and a fish would lead them to the site of the new settlement. History of ancient Ephesus city, information on the location of Ephesus city, the bloom and the decline of ancient Ephesus. Walking around Ephesus, it brought history alive. Reading and writing were learned by numerous people in Roman time. Earliest findings of Ephesus city dates back to early Chalcolithic period (late 7th millennium BC.) History, information and pictures of Ephesus Ancient city. History of Ephesus. According to Greek mythology, the ancient city of Ephesus was established by Greeks in 11 Century B.C. Ephesus, therefore, and all that pertained to it, was a mixture of oriental and Greek Though the early history of the city is obscure, it seems that at different times it was in the hands of the Carians, the Leleges and Ionians; in the early historical period it was one of a league of twelve Ionfan cities. “With an artificial harbor accessible to the largest ships, and rivaling the harbor at Miletus, standing at the entrance of the valley which reaches far into the interior of Asia Minor, and connected by highways with the chief cities of the province, Ephesus was the most easily accessible city in Asia… It was situated on an inland harbour linked by a canal to the River Cayster which flowed into the Aegean Sea; and it was at the crossroads of major trade routes. Ionian migrations are said to … Before her name was mentioned; Carians and Lelegiansused to call her the Great Mother; Goddes of giving birth and fertility. John of Ephesus (or of Asia) (c. 507 – c. 588) was a leader of the early Syriac Orthodox Church in the sixth century and one of the earliest and the most important historians to write in Syriac It was also the birthplace of the renowned philosopher Heraclitus.The Lydian King Croesus, who ruled from 560 B.C. EPHESUS. Near the end of his second missionary campaign (ca. King of Lydia, Kroisos conquered Ephesus The Lydians ruled Ephesus until the Persians conquered the Lydian Kingdom and also Ephesos. More concrete historical knowledge of Ephesus begins in the 7th century BCE when the city came under the rule of the Lydian kings of western Anatolia. Artemis was the goddess of the hunt, chastity, child… Ancient Ephesus and the New Testament How our knowledge of the ancient city of Ephesus enriches our knowledge of the New Testament by Rev. A big part of the city was rebuilt by Constantine I. by Androclos, the son of legendary King of Athens. History, information and pictures of Ephesus Ancient city. Ephesus! The area surrounding Ephesus was already inhabited during the Neolithic Age (about 6000 BC), as was revealed by excavations at the nearby höyük (artificial mounds known as tells) of Arvalya and Cukurici. Nearby Ayasulug was renamed Selcuk in 1914. Ruins of Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. The Ephesians, however, refused his offer, claiming it was not seemly for one god to build a temple to another. During Androcles’s reign, Ephesus joined  the Ionian League and Androclos’ descendants ruled the city for a long period. According to the ancient geographers Strabo and Pausanias, and the historian Herodotus claim that Ephesus was found by Amazons and the native tribes of the area were the Carians and the Lelegians around 3000 BC. IV. According to Greek mythology, the ancient city of Ephesus was established by Greeks in 11 Century B.C. The first settlement of the... History of Ephesus. ... At the gymnasiums the students used to study history, music, logics, astronomy, Greek language, poetry, units of measurement, philosophy, mathematics, mythology etc. IV. Let’s look at the church of Christ at Ephesus. One day, Androklos and his friends were cooking fish on an open fire, when a fish flew from the pan into the nearby bushes. Much of Ephesus’s ancient history is unrecorded and sketchy. It is not clear from historical records exactly when the city of Ephesus was established, but according to legend, the Amazons, a group of half-divine warrior women, founded the city. Ephesus, now Selçuk in modern Turkey, was one of the most famous cities of the ancient Mediterranean. In 614 AD the city was destroyed again due to an earthquake. Ephesus was  identified with Apasa, the capital of the Luwian Kingdom of Arzawa (16th–13th BC). History. He asked the oracles in Delphi where and how he could find a new settlement for Greeks. The population of Ephesus also had several major bath complexes , built at various points while the city was under Roman rule. and was discovered in Catalici Hoyuk ( local tumulus). When we examine some basic facts about the church in Ephesus, there are a number of lessons for us to learn from her history … The city and temple were destroyed by the Goths in 263. C. Ephesus is now located about five to seven miles inland from the Aegean Sea in the Cayster River valley. Three great roads converged on Ephesus. A. It’s name was converted by Greek people to Ephesus and used by Roman empire aswell. Ephesus was the site of the first congregation that Jesus addressed in the Apocalypse, and the New Testament tells us more about the history of this church than about any of the others. He asked the oracles in Delphi where and how he could find a new settlement for Greeks. Its wealth and importance came from its location. Dr. Mark D. History of Ephesus. Instead of reading about Marc Antony and Cleopatra in a book, we were walking in their footsteps. The city was famous for its temple of Diana (or Artemis, Acts 19:27), and pilgrims came to Ephesus from all over the Mediterranean world to worship the goddess. History of Ephesus Earliest findings of Ephesus city dates back to early Chalcolithic period (late 7th millennium BC.) Getting to Ephesus ©2021 Best Of Ephesus - All rights reserved. History of Ephesus. The city was famed for the Temple of Artemis who had her chief shrine there, the Library of Celsus , and its theatre, which was capable of holding 25,000 spectators. The city had one of the most advanced aqueduct systems in the ancient world, with multiple aqueducts of various sizes to supply different areas of the city, including 4 major aqueducts. Artemis seems to have been considered the Ephesian ''mother goddess,'' though most Greeks understood her as a goddess of nature. The Book of Ephesians was written to “God’s holy people in Ephesus” (Ephesians 1:1, NIV). According to some old resources, Ephesus was founded by the Amazons and later on (2nd century BC), it was inhabited by the Carians and the Lelegians. Androklos pursued and killed the boar. What is known is that in the seventh century B.C., Ephesus fell under the rule of the Lydian Kings and became a thriving city where men and women enjoyed equal opportunities. Ephesus was an important city in the history of Christianity. Reading and writing were learned by numerous people in Roman time. After Ephesus City was founded, it was dedicated to Greek Goddess Artemis, the huntress. Androclos belonged to Akhas, was running from the Dor invasion in Greece. This marked the decline of the city's splendor. A. It was destroyed by a flood. Continuously, the harbor of the city was silted up and city had trouble with malaria disease. Dedicated to the worship of Artemis, popular in the region, became a much-visited pilgrimage center, attracting at … Ionian colonists came here around 1100 BC. Ephesus was the city whose pride was her magnificent temple. Ephesus, therefore, and all that pertained to it, was a mixture of oriental and Greek Though the early history of the city is obscure, it seems that at different times it was in the hands of the Carians, the Leleges and Ionians; in the early historical period it was one of a league of twelve Ionfan cities. After Ephesus City was invaded by Goths  in 263 AD and they destroyed both the city and the Temple of Artemis. Perhaps because of this connection to Artemis, Ephesus, by most accounts, was the origin of the labrys, or double-headed axe, t… The Founding of the City in Mythology. What about applying time-lapse to history? ... At the gymnasiums the students used to study history, music, logics, astronomy, Greek language, poetry, units of measurement, philosophy, mathematics, mythology etc. note [In 431, an oecumenical council was organized at Ephesus, where it was decided that Mary was the mother of Christ as God (and not of Christ as human being). D. The harbor, which frequently silted up, made Ephesus the most favorable seaport in the province of Asia. and was discovered in Catalici Hoyuk ( local tumulus). Ephesus was inhabited from the end of the Bronze Age onwards, but changed its location several times in the course of its long history in accordance with habits and requirements. According to legend, after his father’s death Androclos decides not to challenge with his brothers and chooses to start a new city. Address: Camikebir district, Oge street Erten Apt. Ancient legends state that Ephesus was founded in the 11th century BCE by Ionian prince Androclos, but much of the settlement's earliest history is unknown or unclear.

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