The world of computers has a staggering array of cables, adapters, and ports in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. Connect one end to: computer monitor, television (PC input port) Connect other end to: VGA port on computer (see image below) 2. For high-end audio, like when you want to connect the output of a DVD player or a set-top box to a Dolby home theater, you need the TOSLINK (or S/PDIF) connector. HDMI is backwards compatible with DVI so you can use a converter to watch video on a DVI device through the HDMI cable though you will have to use another cable for the audio. All rights reserved. These cables are not quite as common and versatile as the others on this list. It's a rectangular connector that only fits in one way. It can be somewhat complicated to learn about the USB standard, USB connectors, and USB cables. Computer cables are confusing to most users. Related: Clean Computer Cables with Vinegar, Amit Agarwal is a Google Developer Expert in Google Workspace and Google Apps Script. The pin layout describes which pins couple with which wires. Most people don’t have to deal with these things on a daily basis, and one look at the back of your PC or the side of your laptop can sometimes be a bit confusing. This can be used to prevent mechanical damage to connectors, from being jammed in at the wrong angle or into the wrong connector, or to prevent incompatible or dangerous electrical connections, such as plugging an audio cable into a power outlet. Firewire, otherwise known as IEEE 1394, i.LINK, or Lynx, is a faster alternate to USB and is commonly used for connecting digital camcorders and external hard drives to a computer. Additionally, converters are available to convert Mini DisplayPort into standard DisplayPort. Accell Cables. This male plug connector is meant to be inserted into a female part (a female plug connector, also called a socket), that includes holes for accommodating the pins. You can tell USB cables apart by the connector on either end. 4). Due to improved shielding characteristics, these connectors are used in balanced low level and high sensitivity circuits. Balanced cables have three, whilst unbalanced have only two. Connectors – Connectors are located at both ends of a cable, and their type is determined by the connectors on the reader and antenna being used in the application. You can use USB cables to connect most new devices to your computer including flash memory sticks, portable media players, internet modems and digital cameras. You can plug-in an RCA cable to the computer via a video capture card and this will let you transfer video from an old analog camcorder into your computer’s hard drive. CCM is a leading international tech website. HDMI connections come in five types: Type A is the most popular. Powerline network systems utilize a home's standard electrical wiring for data communication using special adapters plugged into wall outlets. The other end of the USB cable may have different connectors including USB-B (a square connector commonly used with printers, external hard drives, and larger devices) or smaller connectors such as the Mini-USB and Micro-USB that are commonly used with portable devices such as media players and phones. via Ethernet) or nearly unlimited distances (e.g. You can also review your targeting options. Unlike previous USB connectors, users no longer need to pay close attention to plugging devices in. HDMI Connector Types . USB Type-C released in 2014 and is considered the ultimate connector and port. Type A USB – The common Joe USB connector that you see everywhere, backward compatible. Connector Types A final detail about optical fiber cables is that they can terminate in various types of connectors. USB-A. In information science, connectors, normally called "input-output connectors" (or I/O for short), are interfaces for linking devices by using cables. Also known as D-sub cable, analog video cable. Also see: Organize Computer Cables with Binder Clips. Here’s a rundown of the HDMI cable connector types: Type A, Standard HDMI Connector The original and still most-used version, Type A HDMI female connectors measure 14mm by 4.55mm, while the corresponding male connector is 13.9mm by 4.45mm. and is the first professional blogger in India. Both support resolutions up to 2560 × 1600 × 60 Hz, and additionally support up to 8 channels of digital audio. They will have either have type A, type B or type C with the type A connector on one end and B and C on the other end. Uses of RCA Connectors - The RCA cables are usually used for connecting your DVD player, stereo speakers, digital camera and other audio/video equipment to your TV. Component video offers better picture than composite because the video signal is split in different signals while in the case of composite, everything is transferred through a single yellow plug. The cable features the USB 3.1 specification with advanced data rates and power delivery. Sometimes additional cables may be included, offering additional audio channels and/or component video instead of composite. A DVI cable has 29 pins, though some connectors may have less pins depending on their configuration. Now the type A connector is the host connector. The telephone cable, otherwise known as RJ11, is still used around the world for connecting to the Internet through DSL/ADSL modems. You can find an XLR connection mostly on professional audio, video, and stage lighting equipment. Sometimes additional cables may be included, offering additional audio channels and/or component video instead of composite. In addition to being a type of cord, HDMI is also a technology standard for audio and video content. Connect other end to: DVI port on computer (see image below) However there are 2 types of DVI, DVI-I and DVI-D. However, the eSATA cable cannot transmit power, so unlike USB, you cannot power an external hard drive with eSATA. They generally have a male end with pins protruding from it. A standard VGA connector has 15-pins and other than connecting a computer to a monitor, you may also use a VGA cable to connect your laptop to a TV screen or a projector. While it can come with up to 10 pins, it is the 3-pin XLR connectors that you find more easily. Additionally, many other connectors have USB-A connectors at the end that connects to the computer, and a device-specific connector at the other end (e.g. Each numbered pin generally corresponds to a wire within the cable, but sometimes one of the pins is left unused. He holds an engineering degree in Computer Science (I.I.T.) However, there are hermaphroditic plugs which can act as either male or female plugs, and can be inserted into either one. The information will be used subject to terms and conditions, for advertising purposes. A combined digital video and audio cable that is more commonly used in computers is DisplayPort and the smaller derivative Mini DisplayPort. Female connectors have a 3/8-32 thr… There are several types of USB cables that are relatively similar in appearance, and so it isn’t straightforward to distinguish without understanding them. This connector type is commonly used for a variety of at-home devices like TV's, computers, and video game consoles. Later, this guide will walk through what types of connectors are compatible with each other. Type-C is a reversible connector that’s considered future-proof. DVI’s video signal is compatible with HDMI, so a simple converter can allow a DVI monitor to receive input from an HDMI cable. There are many more cables for the wired connection. You reserve the right to access and change your personal data, aswell as the right to request its deletion within the limits permitted by law. The new breed of “thin” laptops use the smaller variants of DVI like the Mini-DVI and Micro-DVI (first seen in MacBook Air). They generally have a male end with pins protruding from it. Connect one end to: computer monitor. Then you have USB Male to Female connectors for extending the length of a USB cable. Of the types, the most common are LC, SC, and ST types. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, andtwisted pair cables, are used depending on the network's physical layer, topology, and size. Cat 7 Ethernet cables can be connected to an RJ45 connector, but a special version called GigaGate45 (GG45) is commonly used. Each offers unique benefits based on the end use or application. The connector has a clip at the top to help maintain a tight connection. This connector can be identified by its 19 pins on the male head. Connectors on the cable are the weakest points in any network. HDMI is the new standard that provide both audio and video transmission through a single cable. S-Video cables, otherwise known as Separate Video or Super Video cables, carry analog video signals and are commonly used for connecting DVD players, camcorders, older video consoles to the television. While their exterior covering is typically made from insulating plastic, their means of connection is a tapered coiled metal spring or interior grooves that thread onto the wires and holds them securely. Related: How to Connect your Laptop to a TV Set. In this guide, I’ll be walking you through all the different types of audio connectors and cables you might come across. Centronics connectors such as the Centronics 36 (or IEEE-1284 Type B) can be used on many parallel multi-function devices to print, scan, copy and fax. Standard S-Video connectors are round in shape and may have anywhere between 4-9 pins. Out of all connectors Ring, Fork, Spade and Butthead type connectors are quite famous. This cable uses an LED as the light source and transmits 850 or 1300 nano-meter wavelengths of light. Some FireWire® connectors use different configurations, though they are less common. If you choose to use optical cable over twisted pair Ethernet, you may need to install a special adapter in your computer to utilize various fiber optic cable connector types. Probably one of the most important and least understood topics we need to cover today is the difference between balanced and unbalanced audio cables. The USB 3 micro cable has extra pins to enable the transference of more data. Different types of adapters are available for BNC connectors, including a T-connector, barrel connector, and terminator. The USB-A end is present on every USB cable as it is the end that connects to your computer. I’ll break down what each connector is commonly used for, and get into the technical aspects of cables and wiring as well. Mini and micro Type B USB – Used for mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, and … VGA Cable. Its 19 pins can carry standard HD through ultra-high-definition 4K signals. This article discusses the types of cables and connectors that are commonly used. Many connectors are keyed with some mechanical component (sometimes called a keyway), which prevents mating in an incorrect orientation. Some laptops and audio equipment have a mini-TOSLINK jack but you can use a converter to connect it to a standard TOSLINK (Toshiba Link) port. Computer accessories like mice, keyboards, webcams, portable hard-drives, microphones, printers, scanners and speakers can also be connected to the computer through USB ports. Additionally, DVI to VGA converters are also available for connect your new graphics card to old monitor that supports only VGA mode. Ethernet is the standard for wired networking around the world. The computer's motherboard has a certain number of input/output connectors located on the rear panel. While SATA cables are used internally for connecting the hard drive to the computer’s motherboard, eSATA cables are designed for portable hard drives, and can transfer data faster than USB or FireWire. These are fiber optic cables and can therefore transmit pure digital audio through light. It is also possible to ad-hoc network computers without a router over FireWire. The USB 3 has different shaped connector pins so it can withstand more frequent use. They have a … DVI Cable. Mobile devices, radios use wireless connections. The end that connects to the camera or tablet is a mini HDMI connector. Standard DisplayPort cables can be up to 3 meters long, but at a lower resolution cables can be up to 15 meters long. A smaller variant of VGA, Mini-VGA, is available on some laptops but with the help of a converter, you can connect any standard VGA monitor to a Mini-VGA port of your laptop. For example, instead of buying a mini USB cable, they take a micro USB cable from the store. the iPod or a Zune). However, there are "hermaphroditic" plugs which can act as either male or female plugs, and can be inserted into either one. Depending on the connector size and frequency, some may be sexless and mounted flush instead of mating. Whereas in the wireless connection, it exists after the wired connection. The devices can be separated by a few meters (e.g. Click or the topic for details: Standard HDMI (HDMI Type A) Standard HDMI Connector Types use a 19 pin configuration, carrying video and audio signals. Read more on Lifehacker and YourStory. Organize Computer Cables with Binder Clips. If you have purchased a computer in the recent past, chances are that it uses DVI instead of VGA. Updated for 2020. Example of labeled HDMI cables. That’s all for this tutorial. A larger variety of the TSR connector, 1/4″ TRS, is commonly used in professional audio recording equipment and it can be connected to a computer using an 1/4” to 1/8” converter (pictured right). Here are the most common types. Without this fundamental concept, you’re going to have a hard time setting up your gear. The Ethernet cable, otherwise known as RJ45, is based on Cat5 twisted pair cable and is made from 8 individual wires. Digital Inspiration® , established in 2004, helps businesses automate processes and improve productivity with Google Workspace, Apps Script, and Google Cloud.© 2004 — 2021 Amit Agarwal. . The RJ45, a registered Jack 45 connector, is a physical connector used by Ethernet cables and is generally used as a network cable. This cable is used in shorter distances. For the Wired connection, we connect through the different cables like twisted pairs, coaxial cables, Ethernet cables, fiber optic cables, etc. It is available in several sizes, but the most common ones used with computers are the 3.5 mm or 1/8” mini audio jack. Within digital, video, audio, RF, and microwave industries, there are several varieties of coaxial cable connector types. They are also used for the cable TV connection in DOCSIS cable modems, usually with RG-6 tri-shield cable. A USB cable to the left of two Firewire® cables. RCA connector cables are a bundle of 2-3 cables including Composite Video (colored yellow) and Stereo Audio cables (red for right channel and white or black for the left audio channel). In the next part of this article, we will understand the types of connectors that are used to connect cables with networking devices.
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