Thanks to its location the city is not just extant, it has survived almost pristine. It is considered to be the hub between Xinjiang and the eastern part of China. Turfan, Chinese (Pinyin) Tulufan or (Wade-Giles romanization) T’u-lu-fan, officially and Uighur Turpan, city, north-central Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, northwestern China. It is located in the Turpan Basin at the depth of 154 m below sea level. It is a natural fortress located atop a steep cliff on a leaf-shaped plateau between two deep river valleys. At the end of the 8 Century, the city was tossed into the reigns of the Turpan, Hui, and Mongols. Turpan Jiaohe Airport has flights to about 20 domestic cities, such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi'an, Changsha. From all sides the city is surrounded by deserts and mountains, destroyed medieval towns and ruins of ancient settlements. Miraculously, owing to the arid climate and remote location, the ancient city of Jiaohe remains intact, leaving us a rare exemplar of an … The district was created on 12 April 2015 after Turpan was upgraded from a county-level city into a prefecture-level city.The district has the same size and population as the former Turpan county-level city. According to the municipal government of Turpan, the district is named after the ancient city of Gaochang.It was also proposed that the district be named after Ayding Lake.. History. Residents fled from the destroyed city continuously until in the beginning of the 14 Century, the city was abandoned, as was its glory and prosperity of over 2000 years. Jiaohe or Yarkhoto is a ruined city in the Yarnaz Valley, 10 km west of the city of Turpan in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. It is very dry and sometimes very hot, well into the 40'sC. Name. The ancient city of Jiaohe, Turpan Ancient Jiaohe - a secure trading post on the Silk Road Not far from Turpan city, in the Yarnaz valley there lies the ancient city of Jiaohe whose history began 2,300 years ago. Turpan is an important city along the ancient Silk Road and the transportation here is very convenient. Discover Turpan / Tourfan, in the Xinjiang region of China: a very old city with multiple cultural influences. The area around the city, the Turpan Depression is the lowest point in China and second lowest on Earth (after the Dead Sea) at 154 meters below sea level. It was the capital of the Jushi Kingdom. Turpan is a unique city.